بررسی اثر سم لامبدا سای هالوترین و استامی پراید در کنترل پسیل زیتون
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کد مقاله : 1000-25IPPC (R1)
نویسندگان
1کارشناس مرکز تحقیقات،آموزش و مشاوره فضای سبز منطقه 15
2فوق لیسانس حشره شناسی،مسئول مرکز تحقیقات، آموزش و مشاوره فضای سبز منطقه 15
چکیده
در فضای سبز شهری، زیبایی ، سرسبزی و شادابی درخت و درختچه ها مورد توجه است. متاسفانه در سالیان اخیر با ورود پسیل زیتون Euphyllura straminea Loginova (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) به فضای سبز از زیبایی درختچه های زیتون ها به دلیل وجود رشته های سفید حاصل از تغذیه پسیل کاسته شده است. پسیل زیتون مهمترین آفت زیتون محسوب میشود، در این تحقیق تاثیر دو سم روی مراحل رشدی آفت پسیل زیتون در شهر تهران مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. تیمارهای آزمایش سموم لامبدا سای هالوترین Sc5% و استامی پراید Sp20% در دزهای مصرفی 0/15، 0/25 و 0/5در هزار با 3 تکرار و شاهد آب بودند. که در قالب طرح بلوکهای کاملا تصادفی انجام شد. هرکرت آزمایشی شامل سه درخت (سن درختان 15 سال) و فاصله کرت ها و بلوکها از همدیگر حدود 25 متر در نظرگرفته شد باتوجه به سرعت پایین حشرات کامل در پرواز و جابه جایی، نمونه برداری یک روز قبل از سمپاشی انجام شد. در هر نمونه برداری از چهار جهت بیرونی هر درخت انتخاب و پس از جداسازی و بسته بندی به آزمایشگاه منتقل و توسط بینوکولر نسبت به شمارش حشرات کامل، تخم و پوره ها اقدام شد. نتایج نشان داد در تیمارهای روی حشرات کامل و در زمان 24،48 و 72 ساعت بعد از سمپاشی دز 0/5 هزار لامبدا و استامی پراید به ترتیب 3/61±94/34 و 3/45±89/55 درصد تلفات، بیشترین تاثیر را داشت.بر روی پورهها دز 0/25 در هزار به ترتیب 15/2±22/ 90 و 62/24±88/41 دزهای استفاده شده بر روی تخم ها تاثیری نداشت.
کلیدواژه ها
Title
Investigating the effects of Lambda Cyhalothrin and Acetamiprid in controlling olive psyllium
Authors
zahra parastar, shiva Abbaspour
Abstract
In the urban greenspace, the beauty, greenness and freshness of trees and shrubs are important. Unfortunately, in recent years, with the introduction of the olive psyllium Euphyllura straminea Loginova (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) into the green space, the beauty of the olive bushes has decreased due to the presence of white threads resulting from the feeding of the psyllium.
Olive psyllium is considered the most important olive pest, in this research the effect of two insecticides on the growth stages of olive psyllium pest in Tehran city was evaluated. Lambda Cyhalothrin and Acetamiprid toxins test treatments were 0.25, 0.5 and 0.7 per thousand with 3 repetitions and distilled water as control. which was done in the form of a completely randomized block design. Each experimental plot includes three trees (trees are 15 years old) and the distance between the plots and blocks was considered to be about 25 meters from each other. Due to the low speed of whole insects in flight and movement, sampling was done one day before spraying. In each sampling, the four outer directions of each tree were selected and after separation and packaging, they were transported to the laboratory and counting of whole adult, eggs and nymphs was done with binocular. The results showed that in the treatments on whole insects and at the time of 24, 48 and 72 hours after spraying the dose of 0.5 thousand lambda and estamipride, respectively, 94.34±3.61 and 89.55±3.45, and on Nymphs dosed 0.25 per thousand 90.22±2.15 and 88.41±24.62 percent of casualties had the greatest effect. The doses used did not affect the eggs.
Olive psyllium is considered the most important olive pest, in this research the effect of two insecticides on the growth stages of olive psyllium pest in Tehran city was evaluated. Lambda Cyhalothrin and Acetamiprid toxins test treatments were 0.25, 0.5 and 0.7 per thousand with 3 repetitions and distilled water as control. which was done in the form of a completely randomized block design. Each experimental plot includes three trees (trees are 15 years old) and the distance between the plots and blocks was considered to be about 25 meters from each other. Due to the low speed of whole insects in flight and movement, sampling was done one day before spraying. In each sampling, the four outer directions of each tree were selected and after separation and packaging, they were transported to the laboratory and counting of whole adult, eggs and nymphs was done with binocular. The results showed that in the treatments on whole insects and at the time of 24, 48 and 72 hours after spraying the dose of 0.5 thousand lambda and estamipride, respectively, 94.34±3.61 and 89.55±3.45, and on Nymphs dosed 0.25 per thousand 90.22±2.15 and 88.41±24.62 percent of casualties had the greatest effect. The doses used did not affect the eggs.
Keywords
Greenspace, olive psyllium, Insecticide, Control