اولین گزارش گونه گل جالیز Phelipanche nana (Noë ex Rchb.))) برای باغات بادام (Amygdalus communis) در جنوب استان کرمان

Orobanchaceae family has more than 14 genus and 150 species, two genus Orobanche and Phelipanche cause the most damage to agricultural and garden plants. The genus Phelipanche is considered as one of the most important root parasitic weeds of dicotyledonous plants such as mung beans, rapeseed, beans, potatoes, tobacco, tomatoes, carrots and nut trees (especially almonds). As a complete non-photosynthesizing parasite, this weed lacks roots, leaves and chlorophyll, so it receives all its water and nutrient requirements from the host plant and causes a decrease in growth, yield, withering and finally death of the host plant. Phelipanche nana was firstly reported in 2013 in lentil fields (Lens culinalis) and also on the medicinal plant of milk thistle (Carduus marianus) along the roads in Greece. This species was reported for the first time in Iran, in the almond orchards of Chaharmahal Bakhtiari and Yazd by Esfandiari and also in the rapeseed fields of Golestan and Ilam by Sajedi. The damage of parasitic weeds in plants such as tomatoes and potato fields is considerable and in the south of Kerman province, this damage can be even to 100% in some areas. In this research, based on field surveys in 1402 to 1403, samples of the genus Phelipanche were collected and analyzed from the gardens of Jiroft city, which were infected with a species of parasitic weed. All the samples of parasitic weed available in Jiroft Herbarium were also studied and compared with the collected samples. Based on the research, the existence of the parasitic species of phelipanche nana (Noë ex Rchb.) was confirmed for the first time in the almond orchards of Jiroft city (Esfandaghe).