فون کنه‌های پیش‌استیگمای (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) مرتبط با باغات میوه در شهرستان چرداول، ایلام

Fruit orchards have important role in ecosystems of the western regions of country and evaluation of beneficial and harmful mites’ fauna of them can help their maintenance and improve horticulture in these regions. In this survey, the fauna of prostigmatic mites, which include an important part of plant pest mites as well as predatory mites, was studied and investigated. To achieve this goal, samplings were done in years 2021 and 2022 from foliage and soil under canopy of orchards in Chardavol region, and then the samples were transferred to the laboratory to prepare microscopic slides. Samples were segregated in the laboratory and clarified using lactic acid. Mounting process carried out using Hoyer’s medium and mounted slides studied by microscope Olympus BX51. Obtained slides classified in different families and identified using valid keys. Some specimens sent to group specialists for verification. In this study, totally 21 species Belong to twelve Family collected and recognized which identified species are as follows:
Superfamily Tetranychoidea Donnadieu, 1876: Family Tenuipalpidae Berlese, 1913: Tenuipalpus punicae Pritchard & Baker, 1958, Tenuipalpus granti Sayed, 1946, Family Tetranychidae Donnadieu, 1875: Oligonychus sp., Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836, Eotetranychus frosti (McGregor, 1952); Superfamily Bdelloidea: Family Bdeliidae Duges, 1834: Spinibdella cronini (Baker and Balock, 1944), Family Cunaxidae Thor, 1902: Cunaxa sp., Coleoscirus simplex (Ewing, 1917); Superfamily Tydeoidea Kramer, 1877: Family Iolinidae Peritchard, 1956: Neopronematus rapidus (Kuznetzov, 1972), Neopronematus kamalii Darbemamieh& Hajiqanbar, 2015, Pronematus ubiquitus (McGregor, 1932), Family Ereynetidae Oudemans, 1931: Ereynetes sp.; Superfamily Raphignathoidea Kramer, 1877: Family Caligonellidae Grandjean, 1994: Molothrognathus mehrnejadi Liang & Zhang, 2015, Molothrognathus sp., Family Raphignathidae Kramer, 1877: Raphignathus gracilis (Rack, 1962), Raphignathus sp.; Superfamily Erythraeoidea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1828: Family Erythraeidae Oudemans, 1902: Erythraeus sp. Abrolophus sp.; Superfamily Anystoidea Oudemans, 1902: Family Anystidae Oudemans, 1936: Erythracarus pyrrholeucus Hermann, 1804. Superfamily Eupodoidea Koch, 1842: Family Eupodidae Koch, 1882: Eupodes sp.; Superfamily Eriophyoidea Nalepa, 1898: Family Diptilomiopidae Keifer, 1944: Rhyncaphytoptus ficifoliae Keifer, 1939.